The type of smog described by Dr. des Voeux was a combination of smoke and sulphur dioxide, which resulted from the heavy use of coal to heat homes and businesses and to run factories in Victorian England.
When we talk about smog today, we’re referring to a mixture of various air pollutants—nitrogen oxides and other chemical compounds—that combine with sunlight to form ground-level ozone that hangs like a heavy haze over many cities in industrialized countries.
Smog: Frequently Asked Questions

